Signs of Suspension Pivot Wear

Our “top five” list of symptoms of worn suspension bearings: 

1. Squeaking, Creaking, or Unusual Noises:

Symptoms: On Compression/Extension: Audible creaking or squeaking sounds during suspension compression or extension.

Consistency: The noise occurs consistently with each suspension movement.
Potential Wear or Damage: Look for signs of rust or corrosion on the pivot bearings, bushings, axles or linkage. 

Things you can try at home: 

Clean and Lubricate Pivot Points: Regularly clean and lubricate pivot points and bearings using appropriate bike-specific lubricants to reduce friction and eliminate squeaking or creaking noises.

Inspect for Wear or Damage: Check pivot hardware and bearings for signs of wear, corrosion, or damage. Replace worn-out or damaged components promptly.

2. Excessive Play or Lateral Movement:

Symptoms:

Lateral Movement: Noticeable side-to-side movement of the suspension, especially under lateral pressure.

Rocking Sensation: Feeling the bike wobbling or rocking excessively during turns or cornering.
Potential Wear or Damage:

Worn Bearings or Bushings: Excessive play can be caused by worn-out pivot bearings or bushings. Check for visible wear or gaps in the bearings or bushings.

Remedies:

Tighten Pivot Hardware: Ensure all pivot bolts and hardware are securely tightened according to the manufacturer’s specifications to minimize lateral movement and play.

Replace Worn Bearings: If excessive play persists, replace worn-out pivot bearings and hardware to restore proper alignment and reduce movement.

3. Decreased Suspension Performance:

Symptoms:

Reduced Travel: The suspension doesn’t utilize its full travel or feels bottomed out easily.

Harsh Ride: Increased rigidity and harshness during compression, causing discomfort and reduced control.

Potential Wear or Damage:

Leaking Seals: Oil or grease leaks around the suspension seals could indicate damaged seals, affecting performance. Check for oil residue on stanchions.

Remedies:

Inspect and Replace Damaged Parts: Thoroughly inspect the suspension system for worn or damaged components such as bushings, bearings, or seals, and replace as needed to restore optimal performance.

Rebound and Compression Adjustment: Adjust rebound and compression settings following manufacturer recommendations to fine-tune suspension performance based on rider preferences and terrain.

4. Difficulty in Achieving Proper Sag:

Symptoms:

Resistance: Experiencing significant resistance while setting the sag, requiring excessive pressure adjustments.

Inconsistent Sag: Difficulty in maintaining a consistent and accurate sag value despite repeated adjustments.

Potential Wear or Damage:

Dry or Contaminated Seals: Dry or contaminated seals may cause resistance when adjusting sag. Inspect the seals for dryness, dirt, or debris.

Remedies:

Clean and Lubricate Suspension Components: Clean and lubricate suspension components to reduce friction and ensure smooth movement, making sag adjustments easier and more accurate.

Check for Binding: Inspect the suspension for any signs of binding or resistance, addressing any issues that may be hindering sag adjustments.

5. Stiffness or Difficulty in Compression/Extension:

Symptoms:

Increased Resistance: Notable resistance during compression or extension, making it harder to utilize the suspension travel.

Lack of Smooth Movement: Jerky or uneven movement during compression or extension.

Lubricate Suspension Components: Apply appropriate lubricant to pivot points and seals, ensuring smooth compression and extension of the suspension.

Service or Overhaul Suspension: Consider a professional suspension service or overhaul to address internal components, replenishing lubrication and ensuring optimal functioning.

Potential Wear or Damage:

Lack of Lubrication: Insufficient or dried-out lubrication in pivot points may cause stiffness during compression or extension. Check for signs of lack of lubrication.

Remedies:

Lubricate Suspension Components: Apply appropriate lubricant to pivot points and seals, ensuring smooth compression and extension of the suspension.

Service or Overhaul Suspension: Consider a professional suspension service or overhaul to address internal components, replenishing lubrication and ensuring optimal functioning.

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