Compression Damping: The resistance applied to the suspension when it compresses, controlling the rate at which the suspension absorbs impacts and compresses during a ride.
Compression Damping Controls Impact Absorption: Insufficient compression damping results in a suspension that compresses too quickly, making the bike feel unsettled and ‘bottoming out’ easily on impacts.
Excessive compression damping feels overly rigid and harsh. It struggles to absorb smaller impacts, making the ride uncomfortable and transferring more force to the rider.
Rebound Damping: The resistance applied to the suspension when it extends or rebounds after being compressed, controlling the rate at which the suspension returns to its original position.
Rebound Damping Controls Return Speed: Insufficient rebound damping causes the suspension to extend too rapidly, making the bike feel bouncy and less controlled after compressing over bumps.
Too much rebound damping slows down the extension of the suspension excessively, resulting in a harsh ride as the suspension struggles to return to its normal position after compression. The bike can feel sluggish and less responsive.
Damping Adjustment: The ability to adjust the amount of compression and rebound damping in a suspension system to fine-tune its performance based on rider preferences and terrain.